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Minimum Age to Serve in House of Representatives

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Minimum age for person to exist in elected in governmental role

Age of candidacy is the minimum age at which a person tin legally hold sure elected government offices. In many cases, it also determines the age at which a person may be eligible to correspond an election or be granted ballot access.

The first known example of a law enforcing historic period of candidacy was the Lex Villia Annalis, a Roman constabulary enacted in 180 BCE which set the minimum ages for senatorial magistrates.[1]

Controversies [edit]

In 1972, Linda Jenness ran for president of the United States, although she was 31 at the fourth dimension.

Many youth rights groups view current age of candidacy requirements as unjustified historic period discrimination.[2] Occasionally people who are younger than the minimum age volition run for an office in protest of the requirement or considering they do non know that the requirement exists. On extremely rare occasions, young people accept been elected to offices they do not qualify for and have been accounted ineligible to assume the office.

In 1934, Rush Holt of Due west Virginia was elected to the Senate of the Us at the historic period of 29. Since the U.S. Constitution requires senators to exist at to the lowest degree thirty, Holt was forced to wait until his 30th birthday, vi months after the start of the session, before existence sworn in.[3]

In 1954, Richard Fulton won election to the Tennessee Senate. Shortly after being sworn in, Fulton was ousted from office because he was 27 years old at the time. The Tennessee State Constitution required that senators be at to the lowest degree xxx.[4] Rather than agree a new election, the previous incumbent, Clifford Allen, was allowed to resume his function for some other term. Fulton went on to win the adjacent State Senate election in 1956 and was afterwards elected to the U.S. House of Representatives where he served for 10 years.

In 1964 Congressman Jed Johnson Jr. of Oklahoma was elected to the 89th Congress in the 1964 election while still aged 24 years. However, he became eligible for the House after turning 25 on his birthday, 27 December 1964, seven days before his swearing in, making him the youngest legally elected and seated member of the U.s.a. Congress.[five]

In S Carolina, two Senators aged 24 were elected, simply were too young co-ordinate to the State Constitution: Mike Laughlin in 1969 and Bryan Dorn (later a U.S. congressman) in 1941. They were seated anyway.[6]

On several occasions, the Socialist Workers Party (Us) has nominated candidates besides young to qualify for the offices they were running for. In 1972, Linda Jenness ran as the SWP presidential candidate, although she was 31 at the time. Since the U.S. Constitution requires that the President and Vice President be at least 35 years quondam, Jenness was not able to receive ballot access in several states in which she otherwise qualified.[7] Despite this handicap, Jenness however received 83,380 votes.[8] In 2004, the SWP nominated Arrin Hawkins as the party's vice-presidential candidate, although she was 28 at the time. Hawkins was also unable to receive ballot access in several states due to her age.[9]

Reform efforts [edit]

In the United States, many groups have attempted to lower age of candidacy requirements in various states. In 1994, South Dakota voters rejected a ballot measure that would have lowered the historic period requirements to serve as a State Senator or State Representative from 25 to 18. In 1998, even so, they approved a like election measure that reduced the age requirements for those offices from 25 to 21.[10] In 2002, Oregon voters rejected a ballot measure that would have reduced the age requirement to serve every bit a Country Representative from 21 to 18.

During the early 2000s, the British Youth Council and other groups successfully campaigned to lower age of candidacy requirements in the Britain.[11] The age of candidacy was reduced from 21 to 18 in England, Wales and Scotland on 1 Jan 2007,[12] when section 17 of the Electoral Administration Act 2006 entered into force.[13]

International standards [edit]

International electoral standards which are divers in the International Public Human Rights Law, let restricting candidacy on the basis of historic period. The interpretation of the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights offered by the Un Human Rights Committee in the General Comment 25 states "Any weather condition which apply to the practise of the rights protected past article 25 (of the ICCPR) should be based on objective and reasonable criteria. For instance, it may be reasonable to crave a higher age for election or appointment to particular offices than for exercising the right to vote, which should exist available to every adult citizen."[14]

In various countries [edit]

Australia [edit]

In Commonwealth of australia a person must be aged xviii or over to stand for election to public office at federal, state or local government level.

The youngest ever fellow member of the Firm of Representatives was 20-year-former Wyatt Roy elected in the 2010 federal election afterwards the Balloter Deed 1918 was amended (in 1973) to reduce the historic period of candidacy for that office from 21 to 18.[15]

Austria [edit]

In Republic of austria, a person must be 18 years of historic period or older to stand up in elections to the European Parliament or National Council.[16] The Diets of regional Länder are able to set a minimum age lower than 18 for to be in the polls in elections to the Diet itself besides as to municipal councils in the State.[17] In presidential elections the candidacy age is 35.

Belgium [edit]

Any Belgian who has reached the age of 18 years tin stand for election for the Chamber of Representatives, tin become a member of the Senate, or can be elected in one of the regional parliaments.[xviii] This is regulated in the Constitution (Art. 64) and in the Special Police on the Reform of the Institutions.

Belize [edit]

Co-ordinate to the Constitution of Belize, a person must exist at least 18 years erstwhile to exist elected equally a fellow member of the House of Representatives and must exist at least xxx to be Speaker of the House. A person must be at least 18 years former to exist appointed to the Senate and must be at least 30 to be president or Vice-President of the Senate. Every bit only members of the House of Representatives are eligible to be appointed Prime Government minister, the Prime number Government minister must be at to the lowest degree 18 years quondam. A person must also be at least 18 years quondam to exist elected to a village council.[19]

Brazil [edit]

The Brazilian Constitution (Commodity xiv, Section 3 (VI)) defines 35 years equally the minimum age for someone to be elected president, Vice-President or Senator; 30 years for state Governor or Vice-Governor; 21 for Federal or State Deputy, Mayor or Vice-Mayor; and 18 for city Councilman.[20]

Canada [edit]

In Canada, to be eligible to run for elected office (municipal, provincial, federal) one must be a minimum of eighteen years or older on the day of the ballot.[21] Prior to 1970, the age requirement was 21 along with the voting age.

Even so, to be appointed to the Senate (Upper House), i must be at to the lowest degree xxx years of historic period, must possess land worth at least $4,000 in the province for which they are appointed, and must own real and personal property worth at least $4,000, above their debts and liabilities.[22]

In the province of Ontario, Sam Oosterhoff, a member of the Progressive Bourgeois Party of Ontario was offset elected at the age of 19 in a November 2022 by-election, the youngest Ontario MPP to always exist elected. [23]

Pierre-Luc Dusseault (born May 31, 1991) is a Canadian politician who was elected to the House of Eatables of Canada in the 2011 federal election at the age of 19, condign the youngest Member of Parliament in the country's history. He was sworn into office ii days after his 20th birthday. He was re-elected in 2022 only lost his seat in the 2022 Canadian federal election.[24]

Central African Republic [edit]

Commodity 36 of the 2022 Constitution of the Central African Republic requires that candidates for President must "be anile xxx-five (35) years at least [on] the mean solar day of the deposit of the dossier of the candidature".[25]

Republic of chile [edit]

In Chile the minimum age required to be elected President of the Republic is 35 years on the solar day of the election. Before the 2005 reforms the requirement was 40 years, and from 1925 to 1981 it was thirty years. For senators it is 35 years (between 1981 and 2005 it was forty years) and for deputies it is 21 years (between 1925 and 1970 information technology was 35 years).[26]

China [edit]

In China the minimum age to be elected every bit president or vice-president is 45.[27] All citizens who take reached the historic period of eighteen accept the right to vote and correspond election.[28]

Cyprus [edit]

In Cyprus the minimum age to be elected president is 35 years. The minimum age to run for the House of Representatives was 25 years until the Constitution was amended in 2022 to lower the limit to 21.[29]

Czech Republic [edit]

In the Czechia, a person must exist at least 18 years old to be elected in local elections. A person must be at least 21 years old to be elected to the lower firm of the Czech Parliament or to the European Parliament and 40 years onetime to be a member of the upper house (Senate) of the Parliament[30] or the President of the Czech Republic.

Denmark [edit]

In Kingdom of denmark, whatsoever adult eighteen years of age or older tin become a candidate and exist elected in any public ballot.

Republic of estonia [edit]

In Republic of estonia, any denizen 18 years of age or older can be elected in local elections, and 21 years or older in parliamentary elections. The minimum age for the President of Estonia is 40.[31]

France [edit]

In France, whatsoever citizen 18 years of age or older can be elected to the lower firm of Parliament, and 24 years or older for the Senate. The minimum age for the President of France is 18.

Germany [edit]

In Germany a denizen shall be over 18 to exist elected in national, like the Chancellor, regional or local elections and a person shall be over xl years of age to be President.

Greece [edit]

In Greece, those aged 25 years old and over who hold Greek citizenship are eligible to stand and be elected to the Hellenic Parliament.[32] All over forty years old are eligible to stand for presidency.

Hong Kong [edit]

In Hong Kong a person must be at least 21 to be candidate in a commune council or Legislative Council election.[33] [34] A person must be at least xl to exist candidate in the Primary Executive election, and also at least 40 to exist candidate in the election for the President of the Legislative Quango from among the members of the Legislative Council.[35]

Iceland [edit]

For the office of President, any Icelandic citizen who has reached the age of 35 and fulfills the requirement necessary to vote in elections to the Althing is eligible to be elected president.[36]

Bharat [edit]

In India a person must be at least:

  • 35 to be the President or Vice President, Governor and Lieutenant-Governor of the States as specified in the Constitution of Bharat
  • 30 to be a member of Rajya Sabha (the upper firm of Parliament of India) and a Vidhan Parishad (the upper house of a Country Legislature, in those states where the legislature is bicameral.)
  • 25 to be the Prime Minister, Lok Sabha Speaker, Wedlock Minister, Chief Minister, Vidhan Sabha Speaker, Government minister in the State Governments. Additionally, to be a member of Lok Sabha (the lower firm of Parliament of India) and a Vidhan Sabha (the lower business firm a State Legislature in the states of India.)
  • 21 to be the Mayor, Chairman, Head and a Member (Members are variously called Corporators/Councillors/Ward Members co-ordinate to the type of their respective local bodies) of a Nagar Nigam (Municipal Corporation), Nagar Palika (Municipal Quango), Nagar Panchayat (Boondocks Committee), Gram Sabha (Village Council) and Gram Panchayat (Hamlet Committee) respectively.

Criticism has been on the rise to decrease the age of candidacy in India. Young India Foundation has been working on a campaign to subtract the age of candidacy in India for MPs and MLAs to better reflect the large young demographic of India.[37]

Indonesia [edit]

In Indonesia a person must be at least:

  • 35 to be President or Vice President every bit specified in the Constitution of Indonesia[ citation needed ]
  • 30 to exist Governor or Lieutenant Governor, as specified in the 2004 Regional Government Human action[ citation needed ]
  • 25 to be Regent, Vice Regent, Mayor, or Deputy Mayor, as specified in the 2004 Regional Regime Act[ citation needed ]
  • 21 to be Senator or Representative in both national and local parliament, as specified in the 2008 Election Human activity[ citation needed ]

Israel [edit]

In State of israel 1 must be at least 21 to become a member of the Knesset (Basic Law: The Knesset section half-dozen(a)) or a municipality.[ commendation needed ] When the Prime Minister was direct elected, one must accept been a member of the Knesset who is at to the lowest degree thirty to exist a candidate for Prime number Government minister.[ citation needed ] Every Israeli Citizen (including minors) can be appointed equally a Government Government minister, or elected equally President of Israel, but the latter role is by and large formalism and elected by the Parliament.[ citation needed ]

Italy [edit]

In Italy, a person must be at least 50 to be President of the Republic, 40 to exist a Senator, and 25 to be a Deputy, as specified in the 1947 Constitution of Italy. 18 years of age is sufficient, however, to exist elected member of the Council of Regions, Provinces, and Municipalities (Communes).

Islamic republic of iran [edit]

In Islamic republic of iran a person must exist at least 21 years old to run for president.[38]

Iraq [edit]

The Iraqi constitution states that a person must be at to the lowest degree 40 years sometime to run for president[39] and 35 years old to be Prime number Minister.[40] Until 2019, the balloter constabulary set the age limit at 30 years old for candidates to run for the Quango of Representatives.[41] Nonetheless, the new Iraqi Council of Representatives Election Law (passed in 2019, even so to be enacted) lowered the age limit to 28.[42]

Ireland [edit]

The 1937 Constitution of Republic of ireland requires the President to be at least 35 and members of the Oireachtas (legislature) to be 21.[43] [44] Members of the European Parliament for Ireland must besides be 21.[44] [45] Members of local government must exist 18, reduced from 21 in 1973.[44] [46] The 1922–1937 Constitution of the Irish gaelic Free State required TDs (members of the Dáil, lower house) to exist 21,[47] whereas Senators had to exist 35 (reduced to 30 in 1928).[48] The 30-fifth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2022 proposed to lower the presidential age limit to 21.[49] However, this proposal was rejected past 73% of the voters.

Japan [edit]

In Japan a person must be at least:[50]

  • 25 to be the Fellow member of parliament of the House of Representatives with Japanese nationality, to be the Member of metropolitan, prefecture, urban center, town, or village with valid vote rights, or to be the Mayor
  • thirty to be the Governor, or to be the Member of parliament of the Firm of Councillors with Japanese nationality. Run into also House of Peers (Nihon).

Lithuania [edit]

In Lithuania a person must exist at least:

  • 25 to exist the Member of parliament of the Seimas with Lithuanian nationality.[ citation needed ]
  • 45 to be the President of Lithuania with Lithuanian nationality.[ citation needed ]

Malaysia [edit]

In Malaysia a citizen shall be over 21 years of age to become a candidate and be elected to the Dewan Rakyat and Dewan Undagan Negeri, and a person shall be over 30 to be the Senator by constitution.

Mexico [edit]

In Mexico, a person must exist at least 35 to exist president, 25 to be a Senator, or 21 to exist a Congressional Deputy, as specified in the 1917 Constitution of United mexican states.

Netherlands [edit]

In kingdom of the netherlands, any adult 18 years of age or older can become elected in whatever public election. To be a candidate the person has to reach this age during the time for which the elections are held. Therefore, the minimum age to be a candidate is fourteen years (plus or minus a few days, depending on the engagement of the side by side elections).

New Zealand [edit]

In New Zealand the minimum age to exist Prime number Minister of New Zealand is xviii years old. Citizens and permanent residents who are enrolled as an elector are eligible to be a candidate for election as a Member of Parliament.[ commendation needed ]

Nigeria [edit]

In Nigeria, a person must be at least 35 years of age to be elected President or Vice President, 35 to exist a Senator, 30 to be a State Governor, and 25 to be a Representative in parliament or Member of the States' House of Assembly.[51]

North korea [edit]

In Due north Korea, whatsoever person eligible to vote in elections to the Supreme People's Assembly is besides eligible to correspond candidacy. The age for both voting and candidacy is 17.[52]

Kingdom of norway [edit]

In Kingdom of norway, whatsoever adult can become a candidate and be elected in any public ballot, from the calendar year that he, she or they turn 18 years.

Palestine [edit]

Palestinian parliamentary candidates must be at least 28 years quondam, while the presidential candidates must be at to the lowest degree 40 years old.[53]

Pakistan [edit]

In Islamic republic of pakistan, a person must be at least 45 years erstwhile to be President. A person must exist at least 25 years former to be a fellow member of the provincial assembly or national assembly.[54]

Philippines [edit]

Ages of candidacy in the Philippines
Type of candidate Minimum age
President and Vice President xl
Senator 35
Regional governor 35
Member of the House of Representatives 25
Provincial-level elected official 23
City-level elected official 21
Municipal-level elected official 21
Member of the regional legislative assembly 21
Barangay-level elected official 18
Fellow member of youth councils 18–24

Poland [edit]

Ages of candidacy in Poland
Type of candidate Minimum age
President 35
Senator 30
Mayor/Wójt 25
Member of the Parliament/Poseł 21
Member of the European Parliament 21
Councillor eighteen

Portugal [edit]

Ages of candidacy in Portugal
Blazon of candidate Minimum age References
President 35 [55]
Parliament 18 [56]

Russia [edit]

In Russian federation a person must be at to the lowest degree 35 to run for president.[57]

Singapore [edit]

In Singapore a person must be at to the lowest degree 45 years old to run for president.[58] 21 twelvemonth-olds tin stand in parliamentary elections.

Due south Africa [edit]

Department 47, Clause ane of the 1996 Constitution of Southward Africa states that "Every citizen who is qualified to vote for the National Assembly is eligible to exist a member of the Assembly", defaulting to Department 46 which "provides for a minimum voting age of 18 years" in National Assembly elections; Sections 106 and 105 provide the same for provincial legislatures.

South korea [edit]

Ages of candidacy in Due south Korea
Type of candidate Minimum age
President 40
Fellow member of Parliament, Member of Legislative Assembly, Councillor 25
Mayor 25
Governor 25

[59]

Espana [edit]

Spain has two legislative chambers of Parliament, a lower house and an upper house. These are the Congress of Deputies (lower firm) and the Senate of Spain (upper firm) respectively. The minimum age requirement to stand and to be elected to either house is 18 years of age.[60]

Sweden [edit]

In Sweden, any citizen at least 18 years sometime, who resides, or who has resided in the realm can exist elected to parliament.[61] Citizens of Sweden, the European Marriage, Norway or Iceland aged 18 and over may exist elected to county or municipal council. Citizens of other countries may besides be elected to council, provided they have resided in the realm for at least three years.[62]

Switzerland [edit]

In Switzerland, any denizen aged 18 or over can get a candidate and exist elected in any federal election.

Taiwan [edit]

In the Commonwealth of China (ordinarily known as Taiwan) the minimum age to exist elected as president or vice-president is 40.

Turkey [edit]

The 1876 constitution set the age for parliamentary elections every bit 30. This remained unchanged until 13 Oct 2006, when it was lowered to 25 through a constitutional amendment. In 2017, it was further lowered to 18, the same as the voting age.[63]

U.k. [edit]

In the United Kingdom, a person must be anile 18 or over to stand in elections to all parliaments, assemblies, and councils within the U.k., devolved, or local level. This historic period requirement also applies in elections to whatever private elective public office; the chief instance is that of an elected mayor, whether of London or a local authority. There are no higher historic period requirements for particular positions in public office. Candidates are required to exist aged 18 on both the day of nomination and the day of the poll. This was reduced from 21 by the Balloter Administration Act 2006.

United states [edit]

In the United states of america, a person must exist aged 35 or over to serve as president. To be a Senator, a person must exist aged 30 or over. To be a Representative, a person must exist aged 25 or older. This is specified in the U.Southward. Constitution. Most states in the U.S. also have age requirements for the offices of Governor, State Senator, and Country Representative.[64] Some states have a minimum age requirement to agree whatever elected office (usually 21 or 18).

Venezuela [edit]

In Venezuela, a person must be at least xxx to exist President or Vice President,[65] 21 to be a deputy for the National Assembly[66] and 25 to exist the Governor of a state.[67]

Comparison nautical chart [edit]

Dashes indicate that the position or business firm does not be in that particular state, such every bit countries that are unicameral.

Country President Vice President Prime Government minister Upper house Lower firm References
Transitional islamic state of afghanistan 35 25 [68] [69] [70]
Republic of albania - 18 [71] [72]
Argentina thirty 25 [73] [74] [75]
Armenia 40 - 25 - 25 [76] [77]
Australia - - 18 18 18
Austria 35 - eighteen [sixteen]
Bangladesh - 25 [78] [79]
Belgium - - eighteen eighteen [80]
Belize - - eighteen eighteen xviii [xix]
Brazil 35 35 - 35 21 [20]
Canada - - xxx 18
Central African Democracy 35 - - - - [25]
Republic of chile 35 35 21 [81]
China 45 45
Colombia 30 25 [82]
Croatia eighteen - 18 [83] [84] [85]
Cyprus 35
Czechia 40 40 21 [30]
Denmark - - 18 - 18
Arab republic of egypt 35 25 [86]
Estonia twoscore - 21 [31]
Federal democratic republic of ethiopia 21 21 [87]
Finland 18 - xviii - eighteen [88] [89] [xc]
France 18 24 eighteen
Georgia xl eighteen 25
Germany 40 eighteen eighteen [91]
Greece - 25 [92] [32]
Hong Kong - - - 21
Hungary - xviii [93] [94]
Republic of iceland 35 - 18
India 35 35 25 thirty 25
Indonesia 35 35 21 21
State of israel 30 - 21
Italia l 40 25
Islamic republic of iran 21 [38]
Iraq forty 35 - 28 [39] [40] [95]
Ireland 35 thirty 21 [43] [44] [45] [46] [48]
Japan - - 30 25 [50]
Hashemite kingdom of jordan - - 25 twoscore 25
Kenya 18 18 [96]
Kosovo xviii 18 eighteen - 18 [97]
Luxembourg - - - xviii [98]
Malaysia - - 30 21
Republic of malta - 18 [99] [100]
Mexico 35 25 21
Moldova 40
Myanmar xxx 25 [101]
Netherlands - - eighteen 18 18 [102]
New Zealand - - xviii
Nigeria 35 35 thirty 25
Norway - - 18 - eighteen
Palestine 40 - - - 28
Pakistan 40 25 25
Philippines 40 twoscore 35 25
Poland 35 - 30 21
Portugal 35 - 18 [103] [104]
Romania xl 33 23 [105] [106] [107] [108]
Russia 35 21 [57] [109]
Serbia - 18 [110]
Singapore 45 - - 21
Due south Africa eighteen
Republic of korea 40 25 [59]
Spain - - 18 18 [lx]
Sweden - - xviii - 18 [111]
Switzerland 18
Taiwan twoscore xl - 23
Tanzania - 21 [112]
Thailand - - 35 40 25
Turkey twoscore 18 18 [113]
Uk - - 18 21 18 [114]
U.s. 35 35 - thirty 25 [115]
Uruguay - xxx 25 [116] [117]
Venezuela 30 30 - 21
Vietnam - 21 [118]
Zambia - 21 [119] [120]

See also [edit]

  • Youth
  • Youth suffrage
  • Youth rights
  • Ageism
  • Election access
  • Electoral reform
  • Voting age

Notes and references [edit]

  1. ^ Broughton, Thomas; Marcia Patterson (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. American Philological Association. p. 388.
  2. ^ "BYC Youth Manifesto" (PDF). British Youth Quango. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2008. Young people believe that the age to stand as candidates for local, regional, national and European elections should be 16, as should the age to go a trustee of a charity. Young people have significant responsibilities to society at the age of 16 and tin can accept significant responsibilities in the private sector equally company directors; this inconsistency should be rectified. Young people accept lots to offering and the conclusion of their appointment to positions of political authority or governance of organisations should be in the hands of the electorate or membership respectfully.
  3. ^ "Unsworn Senators". Time (14 Jan 1935).
  4. ^ Battle, Dick; Tom Flake (5 January 1955). "Senate Vote Ousts Fulton". Nashville Banner.
  5. ^ "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Fellow member details". bioguideretro.congress.gov . Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  6. ^ O'Brian, Jack (xi January 1969). "Senate To Have Ineligible Man". Spartanburg Herald. Spartanburg, SC. Retrieved fifteen January 2015.
  7. ^ Freeman, Jo (2008). We Will Exist Heard: Women'southward Struggles for Political Power in the United States . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 91. Just 31, Linda Jenness did not encounter the Constitutional age requirement to hold the office of President, but the SWP was on the ballot in 25 states — half-dozen more than in 1968.
  8. ^ "1972 Presidential General Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved 28 July 2008.
  9. ^ "Presidency 2004". Politics1.com. Archived from the original on 30 July 2007. Retrieved xvi October 2007. Since they weren't going to be elected anyways, the Socialist Workers Political party didn't care that they nominated a ticket entirely ineligible to be elected. Why? Considering Róger Calero is both foreign born and also non a The states denizen; and Arrin Hawkins is also young. To avoid ballot access bug for the SWP, as the constitutional ineligibility may also render them unable to exist listed on the election in some states, the 2000 SWP ticket of James Harris for President and Margaret Trowe for Vice President are being used in states that volition not allow the Calero-Hawkins slate to exist listed.
  10. ^ "South Dakota Age Qualifications for Elected Officials, Subpoena H (1998)". Ballotpedia . Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  11. ^ "How onetime is old enough?" (PDF) (Printing release). British Youth Council. Oct 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on eleven October 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2008. BYC believes that at the age of 18 a person may hold elected office. A candidate's breadth of life experience is something that tin can be evaluated by the electorate... BYC strongly believes that the historic period of voting should be lowered to 16 and candidacy age should exist lowered to 18...
  12. ^ The Electoral Assistants Human action 2006 (Offset No. 2, Transitional and Savings Provisions) Society 2006, commodity 3 and Schedule 1(14)(d).
  13. ^ "Balloter Administration Act 2006". Archived from the original on ii July 2008.
  14. ^ [1] OHCHR General Comment 25
  15. ^ Lumb, Martin (2013). "The 43rd Parliament: traits and trends". www.aph.gov.au . Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  16. ^ a b 31/BNR (XXIII. GP) Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz, ss. 2 and 6, Republik Österreich Parlament (German). Retrieved on ane July 2007.
  17. ^ Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz - Federal Ramble Law 1920, 1929 version Archived 13 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 3 February 2007.
  18. ^ Toharudin, Toni (2010). "Individualism, nationalism, ethnocentrism, and authoritarianism: Evidence from Flanders by means of structural equation modeling" (PDF). University of Groningen/UMCG inquiry database . Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  19. ^ a b Laws of Belize, Volume Ii, Title Eight, Chapter 88, Part Three. "Whatever person shall be eligible to be elected every bit a fellow member of a quango who: is a denizen of Belize; and has ordinarily resided in the hamlet for at least one year immediately preceding the ballot; and is at least eighteen years erstwhile."
  20. ^ a b Brazilian Constitution (in Portuguese)
  21. ^ "How to Become a Candidate". www.elections.ca. 21 September 2021.
  22. ^ Office, Privy Council (7 July 2016). "Assessment Criteria". aem . Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  23. ^ "PC Sam Oosterhoff wins Niagara Westward riding which had average candidate age of 21 | Globalnews.ca".
  24. ^ Curry, Pecker (4 May 2011). "Meet Canada's youngest MP in history". The World and Mail.
  25. ^ a b Central African Republic's Constitution of 2016, William South. Hein & Co., English translation, translated past Maria del Carmen Gress, 2017.
  26. ^ "Ley Chile - Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional". leychile.cl. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  27. ^ Constitution of the Prc, Section 2, Article 79.
  28. ^ "National People'southward Congress". www.china.org.cn.
  29. ^ "Μειώθηκε το όριο ηλικίας για το αξίωμα του βουλευτή". Philenews (in Greek). 6 December 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  30. ^ a b "Průvodce Poslaneckou sněmovnou". www.psp.cz.
  31. ^ a b "Constitution of the Commonwealth of Estonia". Archived from the original on 13 Apr 2009.
  32. ^ a b GREECE Vouli Ton Ellinon (Hellenic Parliament). INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION. Retrieved half-dozen January 2019.
  33. ^ Legislative Council Ordinance (Cap. 542) § 37(1)(a)
  34. ^ District Councils Ordinance (Cap. 547) § 20(1)(a)
  35. ^ Articles 44 and 71(two) of The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People'due south Republic of China
  36. ^ "Constitution of the Democracy of Republic of iceland". world wide web.government.is . Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  37. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved x June 2020. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create equally title (link)
  38. ^ a b Piven, Ben; Ben Willers (11 June 2013). "Infographic: Choosing Islamic republic of iran's side by side president". Al Jazeera English . Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  39. ^ a b Constitution of Iraq, Article 68
  40. ^ a b Constitution of Iraq, Article 77
  41. ^ Constabulary No. 45 of 2013 on Election of the Quango of Representatives, Article eight (a)
  42. ^ Constabulary No.X of 2022 The Iraqi Council of Representatives Election Police, article 8(1)
  43. ^ a b Constitution of Ireland Article 12.four.1° (President) Article 16.1.1° (Dáil Éireann), Article 18.ii (Seanad Éireann)
  44. ^ a b c d "Children and rights in Ireland". p. Elections. Retrieved viii May 2015.
  45. ^ a b "European Parliament Elections Act, 1997, Department 11". Irish Statute Volume . Retrieved 8 May 2015.
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_candidacy

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